Anarcho-environmentalism allegorised

The name Anaarkali in the present context has many meanings - Anaar symbolises the anarchism of the Bhils and kali which means flower bud in Hindi stands for their traditional environmentalism. Anaar in Hindi can also mean the fruit pomegranate which is said to be a panacea for many ills as in the Hindi idiom - "Ek anar sou bimar - One pomegranate for a hundred ill people"! - which describes a situation in which there is only one remedy available for giving to a hundred ill people and so the problem is who to give it to. Thus this name indicates that anarcho-environmentalism is the only cure for the many diseases of modern development! Similarly kali can also imply a budding anarcho-environmentalist movement. Finally according to a legend that is considered to be apocryphal by historians Anarkali was the lover of Prince Salim who was later to become the Mughal emperor Jehangir. Emperor Akbar did not approve of this romance of his son and ordered Anarkali to be bricked in alive into a wall in Lahore in Pakistan but she escaped. Allegorically this means that anarcho-environmentalists can succeed in bringing about the escape of humankind from the self-destructive love of modern development that it is enamoured of at the moment and they will do this by simultaneously supporting women's struggles for their rights.

Tuesday, April 30, 2024

Limitations of Philanthropy

 Recently the Hurun India Philanthropy list was published giving details about how much the rich in India were donating for social causes. The top few hundred rich people donated around Rs 9000 crores. There was praise all round for this large hearted ness of the rich.

However, this philanthropy has to be put in the context of the profits being earned by corporations. The total such donations annually would be around Rs 20000 crores. Whereas, the total profits of all listed companies is 4% of the GDP which works out to Rs 11 lakh crores. Therefore, the rich are donating a paltry 2% of their profits as mandated by the law on Corporate Social Responsibility and not doing anything extraordinary 🙂.
Anyway the NGO sector which survives on such philanthropy has very marginal impact as far as solving the serious problems that face the multitudinous deprived and oppressed people in this country. NGOs generally wax eloquent about their work in a few villages or slums but unless the Government implements the programmes of the NGOs on scale very little can be achieved.
For instance, NGOs have been talking about the need to compensate women for the unpaid domestic and care work they do for quite some time without making any headway. The Madhya Pradesh Government in one fell stroke has made a massive impact by giving more than a crore of economically deprived women in the state Rs 1500 a month through direct benefit transfer which will amount to an outlay of Rs 20000 crore annually which is the cumulative annual budget of all the NGOs in the country.

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